What does Article 48A of the Constitution of India provide?

Publish date: 2024-03-14

Article 48A

It reads as: The State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country. This Article was added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976 and places an obligation on the State to protect the environment and wildlife.

What does Article 48A of the Constitution of India State?

48A. Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country.

What is written in Article 51 A G )?

Article 51-A (g), says that “It shall be duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have compassion for living creatures.”

What is the provision of Article 48 of the Constitution?

The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall in particular take steps for preserving and improving the breeds of cattle and prohibit the slaughter of cow and other useful cattle, specially milch and draught cattle and their young stock'.

What is provided in the Article 43 of the Constitution?

The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural opportunities.

The environment to the Indian constitution || Article 48A in The Constitution Of India.

What is the 43rd amendment?

The Forty-Third Amendment Act of 1977 was enacted by the Janata Government to nullify some distortions introduced by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. Further, it brought the following changes: Restored the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the high courts in respect of judicial review and issue of writs.

What does Article 45 say?

Every citizen is entitled to free primary education and the State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years.

What is Article 48A class 11?

48A. Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country.

What does Article 46 say?

Article 46 "The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Sche- duled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation."

What does Article 49 say?

What is Article 49? Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union establishes how a country can join the EU. As the UK left the EU on the 31 January 2020, it is now considered a third country under EU law.

What deals with Article 51 A?

The Fundamental Duty, given in Article 51 A(g) of the Indian Constitution clearly mentions the duty of the citizen to protect the environment. According to this article, it is the duty of every citizen to protect and preserve the natural environment (natural environment includes forest, rivers, lakes, and wildlife).

How may Fundamental Duties come under 51 a article?

Article 51(A) talks about these Fundamental Duties and has 11 fundamental duties that are expected to be performed by the citizens (there were 10 earlier and 11th was added later by the 86th amendment).

Which one of the following is not a fundamental duty under Article 51 A of the Constitution of India?

The correct answer is Casting a vote in the election. Casting a vote in an election is not a fundamental duty, It is a legal right.

What are the main provisions of Environment Protection Act 1986?

The Act covers all forms of pollution; air, water, soil and noise. It provides the safe standards for the presence of various pollutants in the environment. It prohibits the use of hazardous material unless prior permission is taken from the Central Government.

What is the article of animal?

The definite article is normally used when referring to that species of animal in general (so 'The cow is a useful animal' would be correct as well).

Which amendment added provisions protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife in the country?

By 42nd Amendment to the Constitution, the Parliament, with an object of sensitizing the citizens of their duty, incorporated Article 51A in the Constitution, inter alia, requiring a citizen to protect and improve the natural environment including the forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have a compassion for ...

Why is Article 46 important?

Article 46 of the Constitution provides that the State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the society and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

Who scheduled caste Class 8?

Scheduled Caste refers to groups that were historically excluded from the caste-system and were considered the lowest caste. The term Dalit is also used for these castes. The population of Scheduled Castes in India according to the 2011 census was 16.6% of the whole.

What is the direction given to the State by Article 46 of the Constitution to provide equal opportunities for education?

The State shall endeavour to provide, within a period of ten years from the commencement of this Constitution, for free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of fourteen years.] 46.

What is the meaning of holistic and ecological view?

a holistic and ecological view – It refers to the view that calls for the preservation of the planet. The holistic and ecological view refers to understanding the importance of earth's resources and environment for the future generations.

How Article 21 of the Constitution have been used by the judiciary to protect the environment from pollution?

In Subash Kumar, [8] the Court observed that 'right to life guaranteed by article 21 includes the right of enjoyment of pollution-free water and air for full enjoyment of life. ' Through this case, the court recognized the right to a wholesome environment as part of the fundamental right to life.

What is the aim of the green movement?

The simple goal of Greenism is to raise awareness about the importance of environmental conservation. It sheds light on how the environment is directly linked to human health and the only way in which the environment can be restored is through the application of science and conscious, sustainable, natural practices.

What does Article 45 of Indian Constitution provide?

The Constitution of India in a Directive Principle contained in article 45, has 'made a provision for free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of fourteen years within ten years of promulgation of the Constitution. We could not achieve this goal even after 50 years of adoption of this provision.

What is the difference between Article 45 and Article 21A?

Article 21 provides that the state shall provide free and compulsary education to children between 6-14 years of age. *. On the other hand article 45 provides that the state shall endeavour to provide early childhood education and care for all children upto 6 years of age.

Is Article 45 deleted?

5. Many people expert in education who have submitted a written memoranda to the Committee, have welcomed the proposal of the Government. They are, however, against deletion of Article 45. They felt that there could be a simple fundamental right in the proposed Article 21 (A) and Article 45 can be retained.

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